Understanding Glaucoma Causes, Symptoms, and Risk Factors

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, which is crucial for good vision. Often called the "silent thief of sight," glaucoma can lead to irreversible vision loss if not detected and treated early. Understanding what could lead to you dealing with glaucoma and how it can be managed is important. Dr. Scotty Gadlin at Athens Eye Consultants in Athens, GA, can explain glaucoma and how it can be dealt with and treated. 

Living With Glaucoma 

Glaucoma is a difficult issue to deal with, and it’s important to detect it early and get the treatment you need to stop it from progressing. Talk to your ophthalmologist in Athens, GA, about glaucoma and whether you have risk factors that could increase your chances of dealing with it. 

Glaucoma is primarily caused by increased pressure within the eye, known as intraocular pressure. This pressure can damage the optic nerve, leading to vision loss. Glaucoma often presents no symptoms in its early stages, which is why regular eye exams are crucial. When symptoms appear, this often means that the condition has progressed. Common symptoms can include: 

• Gradual loss of peripheral vision 
• Tunnel vision 
• Severe eye pain 
• Redness in the eye 
• Blurred vision 
• Rainbow-colored rings around lights 
• Nausea and vomiting with eye pain 

Factors that can increase your risk of dealing with glaucoma include: 

• Being over 60 
• Family history 
• Diabetes 
• High blood pressure 
• Heart disease 
• Prolonged use of corticosteroids 
• Eye injuries 
• Thin corneas 

While glaucoma cannot be prevented, early detection and treatment can prevent further vision loss. Regular comprehensive eye exams are the best way to detect glaucoma early, especially if you fall into higher-risk categories. If diagnosed, treatment options include prescription eye drops, oral medications, laser treatment, or surgery to lower eye pressure. 

Contact Our Ophthalmologist Today 

Make sure your eyes are being taken care of! Contact Dr. Gadlin at Athens Eye Consultants in Athens, GA, to learn more about glaucoma and how to manage this condition. Call for more information and to schedule your appointment today at (706) 850-1771.